第一次工业革命英文？工业革命（英语：Industrial Revolution），又称产业革命，更准确地说是第一次工业革命，约于1760年代兴起，持续到1830年代至1840年代。在这段时间里，人类生产与制造方式逐渐转为机械化，出现了以机器取代人力、兽力的趋势，那么，第一次工业革命英文？一起来了解一下吧。
第一次工业革命：18世纪60年代~19世纪40年代。
第一次工业革命是指18世纪60年代从英国发起的技术革命，是技术发展史上的一次巨大革命，它开创了以机器代替手工劳动的时代。这不仅是一次技术改革，更是一场深刻的社会变革。
第一次工业革命革命是以工作机的诞生开始的，以蒸汽机作为动力机被广泛使用为标志的。这一次技术革命和与之相关的社会关系的变革，被称为第一次工业革命或者产业革命。
第二次工业革命：19世纪60年代后期
第二次工业革命是指19世纪中期，欧洲国家和美国、日本的资产阶级革命或改革的完成，促进了经济的发展。19世纪60年代后期，开始第二次工业革命。人类进入了“电气时代”。
扩展资料：
工业革命（The Industrial Revolution ）开始于十八世纪六十年代，通常认为它发源于英格兰中部地区，是指资本主义工业化的早期历程，即资本主义生产完成了从工场手工业向机器大工业过渡的阶段。工业革命是以机器取代人力，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产的一场生产与科技革命。
第一次工业革命对世界的影响有以下几个方面：
①工业革命大幅度地提高了社会生产力，丰富了人们的物质生活，巩固了资本主义各国的统治。资本主义生产制度最终取得了统治地位；
②工业革命促进了新兴城市的产生，加快了城市化的进程；
③工业革命促进了科学教育事业的发展和科学共产主义的诞生；
④先进的生产技术和生产方式传播到世界各地，猛烈冲击着旧思想和旧制度，推动了世界工业化的进程；
⑤工业革命引起了社会结构的重大变革，工业资产阶级逐渐成为资产阶级的主导部分。无产阶级也正式形成。
⑥工业革命推动了世界市场的形成。为全球各地区、各国和各民族的沟通和未来全球一体化奠定了初步的基础。
The first time the industrial revolution influence to the world in the following aspects:
①the industrial revolution greatly improve the social productive forces and enriching people's material life, consolidate the capitalist countries rule. Capitalist production system was finally gained dominance,
②the industrial revolution promoted the new city of generation, speed up the process of urbanization,
③the industrial revolution promoted the development of the cause of science education and scientific communism come,
④the advanced production technology and production mode spreads to the world, hurled the old ideas and old system promoted world industrialization;
⑤the industrial revolution caused social structure of major change, industrial bourgeois gradually become the dominant part bourgeois. The proletariat also officially formation.
⑥the industrial revolution promoted world market formation. For global regions, nations and ethnic communication and future global integration laid a preliminary basis.
第一次工业革命对中国的影响：
①欧美列强发动两次鸦片战争，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会；
②受外国在华企业的诱导，中国近代工业产生（或洋务企业和民族资本主义企业，或中国资本主义产生）；
③先进的中国人向西方学习科技。
The industrial revolution first appeared in the workshop handicraft industry emerging cotton textile industry. In 1733, the mechanic Kay invented the flying shuttle, greatly improving the weaving speed, cotton was in short supply. In 1765, the weaver Hargreaves invented the" spinning Jeanne", greatly increased production of cotton yarn. " Jeanne spinning machine " appeared firstly in the cotton textile industry in the machine of the invention, innovation of chain reaction, opened in the industrial revolution. Thereafter, in the cotton textile industry has emerged in the mule machine, water conservancy machine weaving machine. Soon, in the mining, metallurgical and many other industrial sectors, also have the machine production. With the increase of machine production, original power such as animal, hydro and wind have been unable to meet the needs of. Bermingham in the UK, 1785, Watt made improved steam engine put into use, and provide more convenient power, get be popularized quickly, greatly promoted the spread and development of machine. The human society enters" the age of steam". The first industrial revolutionAlong with the industrial production of machine production gradually replaced manual operation, a new production organization form -- bourgeois factory was born. Around 1840, the British big machines has been largely replaced by factories and handicraft production, the industrial revolution completed. The British became the world 's first industrial nation.
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the early 18th century for
the following reasons:
1. England had experienced all of the forerunners of industrialization in the previous century: an agricultural revolution, cottage industry, and an expanded commercial revolution.These developments had built surplus capital and an infrastructure
(shipping, banking, insurance, joint stock companies).
2. England already had a handcraft textile industry using wool, but with the availability of cotton from overseas markets as an alternative raw material.
3. The scientific revolution in England prepared the way for new inventions to be applied to industry.
4. A spreading shortage of wood (used for energy, for shipbuilding and
construction) stimulated a search for alternatives.
5. England was rich in supplies of coal for energy and iron for construction.
6. England had a long, irregular coastline with many rivers and natural
harbors which provided easy transportation by water to many areas.
7. England's population grew rapidly in the 18th century, providing a labor
force for industry.
工业革命（英语：Industrial Revolution），又称产业革命，更准确地说是第一次工业革命，约于1760年代兴起，持续到1830年代至1840年代。在这段时间里，人类生产与制造方式逐渐转为机械化，出现了以机器取代人力、兽力的趋势，以大规模的工厂生产取代手工生产的一场革命，引发了现代的科技革命。由于机器的发明及运用成为了这个时代的标志，因此历史学家称这个时代为机器时代（the Age of Machines）。
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