英语说明文写作？英语说明文写作（Expository Writing）是提升英语输出能力的关键，具有广泛的实用价值。英语说明文写作不仅是英文写作训练的核心形式，更是展现专业素养的重要手段。它决定了在以英语为主要语言的场合——学术、职场乃至日常生活中的输出能力。具体来说，其实际用途体现在以下几个方面：学术沟通的基础：在英语世界中，那么，英语说明文写作？一起来了解一下吧。
英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
英语说明文的结构
就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。
对中学生来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。
但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。
从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
高中的英语说明文，应该怎么写呢?下面是我给大家整理的高中英语说明文，供大家参阅!
高中英语说明文1
假如你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发西部的有关情况。
主要情况 范围：9个省，自治区(autonomous regions)，一个直辖市(municipality)面积：540万平方公里 人口：2.85亿
实施要点 交通(transportation)建设：修建多余公路，铁路 环境保护：退耕还林，防治污染 资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源 人才引进：广纳各类专家，技术人员
思路指津
注意：1、短文须包括所有提示要点;适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2、短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3、词数：100左右。
范文：
New Development for Central and Western China
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China.
This part of China includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.
The government will pay special attention to their transportation system. Some highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will return farmland to forest. Also, measures should be taken to prevent pollution. Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.
We have every reason to believe that the efforts of the government will be a great success. As a result of the great project, the central and western regions of China will surely achieve greater and faster development in the new century. The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.
高中英语说明文2
Problems in the New Century (举例法说明文)
Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.
In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.
First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.
Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.
What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.
More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.
Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.
高中英语说明文3
一、介绍性说明文的写作步骤：
第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(点题)
第二段：主提按照题目提供的信息分层次，按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。
英语说明文写作（Expository Writing）是提升英语输出能力的关键，具有广泛的实用价值。
英语说明文写作不仅是英文写作训练的核心形式，更是展现专业素养的重要手段。它决定了在以英语为主要语言的场合——学术、职场乃至日常生活中的输出能力。具体来说，其实际用途体现在以下几个方面：
学术沟通的基础：在英语世界中，说明文是学术写作的基本形式。无论是课程论文、研究报告还是学位论文，都要求逻辑清晰、结构严谨、证据充分。说明文写作能力对于参与正式的学术交流至关重要，缺乏这项能力将难以在学术界立足。
职业表达的核心：在工程、商业、法律等领域，书面表达能力已不再是“软技能”，而是推动项目、达成共识、影响决策的关键。报告、备忘录、法律意见书、邮件、PR文稿等都属于说明文的实际应用场景，这些文档的质量直接影响到职业发展的成败。
口语表达的前提：清晰的写作思维是清晰表达观点的口语基础。在演讲、谈判、讨论等场合，能够“写得清楚，讲得明白”是至关重要的。说明文写作训练有助于提升口语表达的逻辑性和条理性。
一、说明文
【定义】说明文即对人物、事物和事理进行说明的文章。
【范例】请根据下面提供的材料，谈谈水的重要性。
1. 没有水地球上就没有生命。
2. 水几乎无处不在。
3. 水有固态、液态和气态三种形态。
4. 世界上仍有许多地方缺水。
One possible version：
Water
Water is very important for living things. Withoutwater there can be no life on earth. All animals andplants need water. Man also needs water.
Water is found almost everywhere. Even in thedriest part of the world there is some water in theair.
As is known to us all，water may be a solid，ora liquid or a gas. When it is a solid，it may be ashard as brick. When it is a liquid，it can be pouredout of a container. When it is a gas，it cannot beseen or felt.
Although about 70 percent of the earth’s surfaceis covered with water，there are many places in theworld still running out of water. So we should makegood use of water on earth.
【剖析】
1. 开宗明义
说明文不同于一般的文学作品，它不需要环境、心境的描写，不需要引人入胜的气氛渲染。
英语说明文的结构与写法如下：
英语说明文结构可分为三个部分第一部分是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说文章想要说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。
英语说明文写法：1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first, second, ..and finally加以罗列说明。2.举例法(examples)举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is.. 等词语引出。3.比较法(comparison and contrast)比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法。
英语说明文中心句举例：1、Consumer goods may be divided into stable goods,日用品convenience goods, and emergency goods.2、Each year, people in the United States look forward to various hol idays to commemorate a patriotic, political, or religious event of the past.
英语说明文标题举例：1、Various Kinds ofI ectures2、Different Intentions Attending Sports3、Different English I earners
以上就是英语说明文写作的全部内容，定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：被定义对象所属类别+限制性定语。定义句中限制性定语越详细，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
