初中英语阅读理解及答案？5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。那么，初中英语阅读理解及答案？一起来了解一下吧。
初中英语阅读理解题
以下是我为大家带来的初中英语的阅读理解题，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第二篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
CACDCACADA
一个老朋友从机场打电话告诉我他已经到了。我还在办公室,但我一无准备他留下来陪我。我告诉他,我的房子。我告诉他,我已经离开钥匙在门前的地毯下。当我回家晚了,我问他去厨房拿点吃的和喝的。两个小时后,我的朋友打电话给我的房子。目前,他说,他正在听音乐。他说他来帮助自己从冰箱里有些冷鸡,现在他喝一杯橘子。我问他如何抵达房子没有任何困难。他回答说他还没能找到钥匙在门前的地毯下,但幸运的是,客厅的窗户的苹果树开着,他爬上。我很惊讶听到这一切。没有苹果树在我的起居室前面的树,但有一个在我前面的邻居的。
All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔藓）you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved（进化） recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（进化树）. In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水）it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（绝缘物）of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.
1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells
2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds
3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants
4. All plant cells are capable of ______.
5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.
要答案就追问哟
答案：
阅读理解题答案：
D
B
A
C
A
文章解析：
文章主题：本文围绕英国圣诞节前夜（平安夜）的传统习俗展开，重点描述了孩子们对“圣诞老人”的期待以及家庭中实际扮演圣诞老人角色的行为，同时展现了孩子成长过程中对这一传统的认知变化。
核心内容分点阐述：
平安夜的传统习俗在英国，平安夜是圣诞节前一天晚上，孩子们会在睡前将长筒袜放在床尾，期待“圣诞老人”在夜间送来礼物。父母通常会通过讲述圣诞老人的故事营造节日氛围，例如描述圣诞老人从屋顶烟囱进入屋内，将礼物塞进袜子中。这一习俗反映了西方文化中对节日仪式感的重视，以及通过童话角色传递善意与惊喜的教育方式。
圣诞老人的“真实身份”文章以Jim和Kate的家庭为例，揭示了“圣诞老人”的实际扮演者通常是家庭成员（如父亲格林先生）。格林先生不会真的爬烟囱，而是等孩子入睡后悄悄将礼物放入袜子中。这一细节既保留了童话的趣味性，又体现了父母对孩子的关爱。
36、Beverything
37、Atold
38、C home
39、Dand
40、Clater
41、Alistening to
42、C himself
43、Ahow
44、D key
45、A suiprised
以上就是初中英语阅读理解及答案的全部内容，完形填空答案及解析：B. saved 解析：根据语境，钟南山在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。"saved lives"是固定搭配，表示“拯救生命”。其他选项（helped帮助、liked喜欢、influenced影响）均不符合文意。D. broke out 解析：句子描述SARS在广东爆发。"broke out"表示“（疾病、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
