英语被动句翻译？英语被动句的翻译需要根据具体的句子结构和语境来确定，以下是对给出例子的翻译：The man is always laughed at：翻译：这个人总是被嘲笑。He must be prevented from going there：翻译：必须阻止他去那里。He was married last week：主动句翻译：他上周结婚了。那么，英语被动句翻译？一起来了解一下吧。
翻译如下
Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.
只有极少数的入室盗窃是通过技术手段进行的。
这个句子是被动句。英语的被动句中文很少这么用。be committed by被动表主动。
英语中被动句的翻译方法
（1) 汉语中有 被/由/叫/挨/让/给/受/遭 等词时,可译成英语被动句.
他常被派做这项工作. He is often sent to do this work.
你叫雨淋湿了. Have been wetted in the rain.
这孩子昨天挨来了一顿批评. The boy was criticized yesterday.
我们的衣服给汗水湿透了. Our clothes were soaked with sweat.
东西受潮了. The things have been affected with damp.
他们去年遭了灾. They were hit by a natural calamity last year.
(2) 不带标记的汉语被动句
有些句子的主语不是动词的执行者,而是动作的承受者,结构上是主动的,但含义上确是被动的,英译时用被动句处理.
历史是人民创造的. History is made by the people.
这首歌是我一个朋友谱写的. The song was composed by a friend of mine.
这个问题必须予以处理. This matter must be dealt with.
这座桥将在今年年底建成.
The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year.
(3) 汉语某些习语的译法:
有些汉语习语,语态上是主动的,但英译时要用被动语态,特别是英语中以IT作形式主语的句式.
应该说,基本情况是健康的. It should be said that the situation is basically sound.
据报,敌人当时离那里只有十里.It is reported that the enemy were ten li away.
很明显,这计划应当取消. It is obvious that the plan should be scrapped.
据谣传,那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的. It is rumored that the accident was due to negligence.
据了解这地方有丰富的自然资源. It is known that the area is rich in natural resources.
有人认为 It is considered that-- 普遍认为 It is generally accepted that--
据信 It is believed that-- 众所周知 It is well known that
据悉 It is learned that 据推测 It is supposed that--
据估计 It is estimated that 必须指出 It must be pointed out that
可见 It will be seen that 不用说 It is understood that
无可否认 It cannot be denied that 已经证明 It has been proved that
可以肯定 It may be confirmed that 可以有把握地说 It may be safely said that
人们有时会问 It is sometimes asked that 人们希望 It is expected that
据说 It is said that
据报道 It is reported that
英汉两种语言都有被动语态，但由于表达习惯上的差异，英语往往习惯用被动语态来表达，而汉语则和主动语态来表达。如：That young man cannot be relied upon.译成汉语就应该是“那位年轻人不可信赖”或者“我们不能信任那位年轻人”。如果将此句译成汉语的被动句“那位年轻人不可以被信赖”，译文就会显得很别扭，不符合汉语的表达习惯。由此可见，翻译时经常进行语态的转换是十分必要的。英语中被动语态的使用十分广泛，尤其在考研翻译中，这种现象更为多见。相比之下，汉语被动语态使用的范围要小得多。因此，在英译汉时，大量被动语态的句子需要通过种种方法加以处理，以保证译文通顺流畅地表达原意。英语被动语态的汉译一般有以下几种方法。
一、译成汉语主动句
将英语被动语态译成汉语主动语态的方法一般包括以下几种：
（一） 保存原文主语
当英语被动句中的主语为无生命的名词，而且句中不出现由by引导的行为主体时，翻译时往往将原句中的主语仍然译成主语。
The meeting is scheduled for April 6th.
会议定于四月六日举行。
Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid.
水能从液体变成固体。
一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things
我要努力学习。
刀是用来切割东西的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
去年建了一家新商店。
很久以前恐龙蛋。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
这本书已被译成多种语言。
许多人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空中去了。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
我市将新建一所医院。
英语被动语态的翻译
英语中被动语态的使用范围极为广泛, 尤其是在科技英语中, 被动语态几乎随处可见, 凡是在不必、不愿说出或不知道主动者的情况下均可使用被动语态, 因此, 掌握被动语态的翻译方法, 对于硕士研究生入学考试的复习与应考是极为重要的, 因为在硕士研究生入学考试中，英译汉文章的内容多以科普文章为主。在汉语中, 也有被动语态, 通常通过“把”或“被”等词体现出来, 但它的使用范围远远小于英语中被动语态的使用范围, 因此英语中的被动语态在很多情况下都翻译成主动结构。 对于英语原文的被动结构, 我们一般采取下列的方法:
1. 翻译成汉语的主动句。英语原文的被动结构翻译成汉语的主动结构又可以进一步分为几种不同的情况。
(1) 英语原文中的主语在译文中仍做主语。在采用此方法时, 我们往往在译文中使用了 “加以”, “经过”, “用……来”等词来体现原文中的被动含义。例如:
例1.Other questions will be discussed briefly.
其它问题将简单地加以讨论。
例2.In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.
换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
以上就是英语被动句翻译的全部内容，I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things 我要努力学习。刀是用来切割东西的。2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.去年建了一家新商店。很久以前恐龙蛋。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
