卢浮宫英文简介？Louvre Museum 简介 Introduction 卢浮宫是位于法国巴黎市中心的著名博物馆和宫殿，世界文化遗产之一。该宫殿历史悠久，建筑风格独特，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一。自古代起，卢浮宫便以其独特的建筑和丰富的收藏吸引了世界各地的游客。这座宫殿是人类艺术的宝库，其收藏品涵盖了绘画、雕塑、那么，卢浮宫英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
Louvre
Louvre, (properly, Musée du Louvre), national art museum of France and the palace in which it is housed, located in Paris, on the right bank of the Seine River. The structure, until 1682 a residence of the kings of France, is one of the largest palaces in the world. It occupies the site of a 13th-century fortress. The building of the Louvre was begun in 1546 in the reign of Francis I, according to the plans of the French architect Pierre Lescot. Additions were made to the structure during the reigns of almost every subsequent French monarch. Under Henry IV, in the early 17th century, the Grande Galerie, now the main picture gallery, which borders the Seine, was completed. Under Napoleon III a wing on the north side (along the rue de Rivoli) was finished. By the mid-19th century the vast complex was completed; covering more than 19 hectares (48 acres), it is a masterpiece of architectural design and sculptural adornment.
In 1793 the Louvre was opened as a public museum, and the French painter Jacques-Louis David was appointed head of a commission to administer it. In 1848 it became the property of the state.
The nucleus of the Louvre collections is the group of Italian Renaissance paintings—among them several by Leonardo da Vinci—which were owned by Francis I, a collector and patron of note. The holdings were significantly enriched by acquisitions made for the monarchy by Cardinal Richelieu and by Cardinal Mazarin, who was instrumental in purchasing works that had belonged to Charles I of England. Napoleon deposited in the Louvre the paintings and works of art seized during his European conquests; after his downfall, however, many of these works were restored to their original owners. Since that time increasing numbers of gifts, purchases, and finds brought back from archaeological expeditions have permanently enriched the museum. Among its greatest treasures are two of the most famous sculptures of the ancient world, the Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo, and Leonardo's famous portrait, Mona Lisa. The Louvre also holds works by the other Italian masters Raphael and Titian and paintings by the northern artists Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt. Protection of all the Louvre's priceless masterpieces during the two world wars was effected by their removal to secret depositories outside Paris.
The collections of the museum are administered by seven curatorial departments. The Department of Egyptian Antiquities was formed in 1826 to study and display the objects brought back to France during Napoleon's campaign in Egypt. The Department of Oriental Antiquities is famed for its collections of Mesopotamian and Islamic art. Other departments include Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities; Objets d'art (including the crown jewels of France); and Drawings and Prints. The Department of Paintings, considered by many scholars the most important in the world, includes several thousand works of the various European schools. Its enormous collection of French paintings ranges from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century. Since 1986, however, works of the French impressionists and postimpressionists, many dating from 1848 to 1914 and formerly housed in the Musée du Jeu de Paume (Tennis Court Museum) adjacent to the Louvre, have been included in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay on the left bank of the Seine River.
The museum publishes catalogs and brochures. In addition it publishes the Revue de Louvre, which contains articles on new acquisitions and provides information on museum projects and on other French museums.
In 1993 the Richelieu Wing was opened by President Mitterrand of France. The north wing of the Louvre Palace, formerly occupied by the Ministry of Finance, was vacated and transformed into exhibition areas. This ended the second phase of a project in progress since 1981 that included the addition of the glass pyramid entrance designed by American architect I.M. Pei, an auditorium, galleries for temporary exhibitions, displays on the history of the Louvre, moats of the medieval Louvre, restaurants, shops, and parking facilities.
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Reviewed by: Musée du Louvre
一、中文简介
卢浮宫（法语：Musée du Louvre）位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸，位居世界四大博物馆之首。
始建于1204年，原是法国的王宫，居住过50位法国国王和王后，是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一，以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。
现为卢浮宫博物馆，占地约198公顷，分新老两部分，宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口，占地面积为24公顷，是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。1793年8月10日，卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放，成为一个博物馆。
卢浮宫已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂，最大的艺术宝库之一，是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。
二、英文简介
The Louvre, located on the North Bank of the Seine River in the centre of Paris, France, ranks first among the four major museums in the world. Founded in 1204.
it was originally a French palace. It has lived in 50 French kings and queens.
It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. It is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
Now the Louvre Museum covers an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts.
The pyramid glass entrance in front of the Museum covers an area of 24 hectares.
It was designed by the Chinese architect I. M. Pei. On August 10, 1793, the Louvre Museum of Art was officially opened to the public and became a museum.
The Louvre Palace has become the world's famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, is the world-famous Marlboro Palace.
扩展资料：
卢浮宫始建于1204年，当时只是菲利普·奥古斯特二世皇宫的城堡。
卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心的赛纳河北岸（右岸），是巴黎的心脏。它的整体建筑呈“U”形，占地面积为24公顷，建筑物占地面积为4.8公顷，全长680米。是世界上最著名、最大的艺术宝库之一，是举世瞩目，艺术殿堂和万宝之宫。同时，卢浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。
王宫最初始建于12世纪初，从15-18世纪历经4次改建和扩建。中院的东立面是古典主义风格，最为人们推崇。法国总统密特朗请美国华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计金字塔形透明屋顶。藏品中有被誉为世界三宝的《维纳斯》雕像，《蒙娜丽莎》油画和《胜利女神》石雕像。陈列面积5.5万平方米，藏品2.5万件。
曲折历史
卢浮宫有着非常曲折复杂的历史，而这又是和巴黎以至法国的历史错综地交织在一起的。人们到这里当然是为了亲眼看到举世闻名的艺术珍品，同时也是想看卢浮宫这座建筑本身，因为它既是一件伟大的艺术杰作，也是法国近千年来历史的见证。这里曾经居住过50位法国国王和王后，还有许多著名艺术家在这里生活，他们有的在这里寿终正寝，有的被谋杀，死于非命，血溅卢浮宫。
卢浮宫始建于1190年，当时只是菲利普·奥古斯特二世皇宫的城堡。在十字军东征时期，为了保卫北岸的巴黎地区，菲利普二世于1200年在这里修建了一座通向塞纳河的城堡，主要用于存放王室的档案和珍宝，同时也存放他的狗和战俘，当时就称为卢浮宫。
The Louvre Museum is a world-renowned museum located on the North Bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, ranking first among the four major museums globally. Here are the key points about the Louvre:
History and Origin:
Founded in 1204: The Louvre was originally constructed as a French palace.
Royal Residence: It has been the residence of 50 French kings and queens.
Architectural Significance: It is considered one of the most precious buildings of the French Renaissance.
Museum Status:
Opened to the Public: On August 10, 1793, the Louvre Museum of Art was officially opened to the public.
Extensive Collection: It is renowned for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
Architecture and Design:
Size: The Louvre Museum covers an area of approximately 198 hectares, divided into old and new sections.
Iconic Entrance: The pyramid-shaped glass entrance, covering 24 hectares, was designed by the Chinese architect I. M. Pei.
East Facade: The east facade of the Louvre is a masterpiece of European classical architecture.
Artistic Treasures:
World's Three Treasures: The Louvre houses the Venus de Milo, the Mona Lisa, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace, known collectively as the world's three treasures.
Diverse Collection: With over 400,000 art pieces, the Louvre's collection spans six categories, including sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, as well as ancient art from the East, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
Exhibition Spaces:
Grand Halls: The numerous spacious halls used for displaying treasures are magnificent, with exquisite murals and reliefs adorning the walls and ceilings.
The Louvre Museum stands as a testament to human artistic achievement, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year.
The Louvre, in its successive architectural metamorphoses, has dominated central Paris since the late 12th century. Built on the city's western edge, the original structure was gradually engulfed as the city grew. The dark fortress of the early days was transformed into the modernized dwelling of François I and, later, the sumptuous palace of the Sun King, Louis XIV. Here we explore the history of this extraordinary edifice and of the museum that has occupied it since 1793.
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以上就是卢浮宫英文简介的全部内容，卢浮宫是法国最大的王宫建筑之一, 位于首都巴黎塞纳河畔、巴黎歌剧院广场南侧。The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.早在1546年，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
