八年级仁爱英语上册知识点？一、重点词汇与短语 重点词汇：本册书涵盖了大量新词汇，如environment（环境）、pollution（污染）、protect（保护）等，这些词汇在日常生活和环保话题中非常常见。短语搭配：掌握一些固定短语对于提高英语表达能力至关重要，如be good for（对……有益）、make a difference（有影响）等。那么，八年级仁爱英语上册知识点？一起来了解一下吧。
Words and Expressions in Each Unit 各单元词汇表
Unit 1
Topic 1
- during: 在……期间
- against: 对着；反对
- team: 队，组
- win: 获胜，赢得
- cheer: 加油；欢呼，喝彩
- practice: 练习；实践
- prefer: 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）
- row: 划（船）。一排，一行
- quite: 相当，很，十分
- join: 加入，参加；连接
- skate: 溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）
- cycle: 骑自行车。循环；周期
- tennis: 网球
- table tennis: 乒乓球
- player: 运动员；比赛者，选手
- dream: 梦想；梦。做梦
- grow: 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成
- up: 长大成人，成长
- scientist: 科学家
- future: 将来
- in the future: 今后
- musician: 乐手，音乐家，乐师
- pilot: 飞行员；驾驶员
- policeman: 男警察
- policewoman: 女警察
- postman: 邮递员，邮差
- fisherman: 渔民；钓鱼的人
- jump: 跳跃
- spend: 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过
- exercise: 锻炼；练习
- baseball: 棒球
- weekend: 周末
- part: 部分；一些；片段
- take part in: 参加，加入
- be good at…: 擅长于……的；精通的
- health: 健康；保健
- popular: 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的
- all over: 到处，遍及
- world: 世界；地球
- heart: 心脏，心
- lung: 肺；肺脏
- the day after tomorrow: 后天
- healthy: 健康的，健壮的
- fit: 健康的；适合的。
【初中英语】仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结
一、重点词汇与短语
重点词汇：本册书涵盖了大量新词汇，如environment（环境）、pollution（污染）、protect（保护）等，这些词汇在日常生活和环保话题中非常常见。
短语搭配：掌握一些固定短语对于提高英语表达能力至关重要，如be good for（对……有益）、make a difference（有影响）等。
二、语法知识
时态：
一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
过去进行时：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
被动语态：
被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者。
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为……摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 发疯
come into being形成，诞生
be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….结束
begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
与某人谈话
be worried about 为……担忧.
be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
be patient with对……耐心
explain …to向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对……感到讨厌
be tired of 对……感到疲惫
be mad at对……感到气愤
be glad about对……感到高兴
be angry with sb. 因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(让，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因为
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与……交朋友
join in 参加（活动）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对……感到难过
过你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问
I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of
在……最后，在……尽头（末端）
the month.我很担心月底的考试
make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张，别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for…因……而开心
be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth. 设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词；
on the way+副词在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上
take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满，充满
fill…with…用把装满，
be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb.与某人谈话
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth.恢复到……
watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了
get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做决定 make the decision
决定 decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到达那的最佳时间
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的费用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I’d love to do…
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到---bring back…to…
北京火车站Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧the soft sleeper
预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房a standard room
算出work out
总价格total cost / price
筹款raise money
想出，产生，赶上come up with
筹钱的途径the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 马上right now=at once
期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look at看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
进行be on我在度假I am on vacation.
的确，当然You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之后forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of……的开端
on both sides of 在……的两边
in the old days 在过去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范围外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes
寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of冲出
out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）
so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）
be famous for 以……著名
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（车，马等）
get on 上（车，马等）
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
at last= finally = in the end 最后
Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible. 太可怕了
after a while 过一会儿
get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
a little more confident更舒适一点
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事
spit everywhere 到处吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜爱
a sharp turn 一个急转弯a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话
send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地
Accident Report Form 事故报告单
in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转
No left turn 禁止左转
on the left 在左边
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world
全世界许多人 around= all over
use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事
hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人
What’s more. 而且
be in danger危险
cause trouble 带来麻烦
make sb. mad 使某人悲伤
be famous for 以……而著名
be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行车选手之一
the way to success 成功的道路
later that year在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中
face sth. head-on 迎头面对
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
ride into进入， 跻身于
win sth. (the game/ match/ war)
嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人
21 timed stages 21个计时赛段
go through 穿过
total time 总时间
get a ticket 得到一张票
the World Championship世界杯
Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过
look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往
wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话
at least 至少
deal with 处理
Unit 7 Topic 1
prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动
make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth. for help
转向某人求助，求教于
chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶
cook soup 煲汤
make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
western food 西方食品
such as 诸如，例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼
Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派
Indian curries 印度咖喱
Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and dumplings
中国炒米饭和饺子
Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包
What’s more. 而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My
pleasure. 不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？
tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持
in order to do sth为了
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事
come from =be from 来自，出生于
a gold medal一枚金牌
a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.
致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true 实现
Welcome to…欢迎参加……
Topic 2
make fried rice 炒饭
be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……
be glad to do sth高兴做……
be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth. 想要某物
cut up…finely精细地把……切小,
cut up 切碎， 制碎
Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下
for a few minutes 一会儿
make bone soup 熬骨头汤
fill sth with 用…..装满
70%-80% full 七八成满
be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌
fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词：
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)
two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….
put sth together 把…….放在一起
pour sth over 往……倒…..
learn sth. from…从…….学到……
Follow me, please. 请跟我学
be ready准备好
其实你只要上册的就OK了，老师没给你们发复习提纲么？
something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more = another +数字 eg. three more = another three
3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
6.share my joy 分享我的快乐
7.have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
9.tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
★ 重点短语归纳：
How often多久一次goskateboarding去踩滑板 onweekends在周末hardlyever 几乎不 domorningexercises做早操 theresultsof/for 、、、的结果 oncetotwice 一到两次asfor至于、关于 begoodfor 对、、、有益 goonvacation在度假 keephealthy / keepfit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康 look after照顾 eating habits饮食习惯 thesameas与、、、一样of course当然
getgoodgrades取得好成绩studybetter学习更好 bedifferentfrom与、、、不同have a healthylifestyle拥用健康的生活方式
★ 重点词法归纳：
1. How often do/does 、、、？I /He/She、、、onceaweek . 2. Herearetheresultsof 、、、的结果
3. wantsbtodosth = would like sb to do sth . 想要某人做某事 4. tryto do sth / trydoingsth .尽力做某事/尝试做某事 5. How many + cn(复数)、、、？有多少、、、？
6. helpsbwithsth /dosth .帮助某人（做）某事
7. 不定代词（anyone /something/anything/everything/nothing/somewhere 等）+ 形容词 8. Have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the
Internet 上网4.help with housework 帮助做家务 5. go shopping=do some shopping 购物6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 be good for one's health 有益健康7.not..at all 一点也不…8. as for 至于 9. exercise=play/ do sports=take exercise=do exercise 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as
与……相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次
15. hardly ever 几乎从不16. how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间how soon 多久以后 how many times 多少次17. although=though 虽然 不可与but连用18. most of the
students=most students 大多数学生19.. do homework 做家庭作业 20. do housework 做家务事21. junk food 垃圾食物 22. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅长…be good with 与某人相处得好23. on/at weekends 在周末 24. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事25. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事27.go to bed early 早点睡觉 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚28.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门上的钥匙32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人33.the best way to relax 休息的最好方式34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.at least 至少，不少于----反义词组 at most 至多 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）37. go to the dentist 去看牙医 38. more than 多与 less than 少于 39.every day 每一天 every night 每晚 40.such as 比如（for example） 41. have （dance and piano） lessons 上（舞蹈和钢琴）课 42.all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 43.be full of = be filled with 装满44.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇45 It‘s + 形容词+for+某人+ to do 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的 45 free time 业余时间 46 not... At all 一点也不47 the most popular 最受欢迎的 48 through exercise 通过锻炼 49 by +动词ing 通过做.... 50start to do / start doing 开始做某事
1.My mother wants me to drink it.
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要干某事 I want you not to watch TV. 我想你不要看电视。
以上就是八年级仁爱英语上册知识点的全部内容，由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节:bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。 英语的词有一个音节的,也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义,一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
