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甲骨文英文介绍,甲骨文的基本介绍

  • 网上学英语
  • 2024-10-25

甲骨文英文介绍?请将下面这段话翻译成英文:甲骨文 甲骨文是中国的一种古代文字,是汉字的早期形式,也是现存中国王朝时期最古老的一种成熟文字,最早出土于河南省安阳市殷墟,在总共10余万片有字甲骨中,含有4千多不同的文字图形,其中已经识别的约有2800多字。甲骨文记录和反映了商朝的政治和经济情况,那么,甲骨文英文介绍?一起来了解一下吧。

用英语介绍甲骨文三百词

甲骨文:carapace-bone-script

Relative explainations:

甲骨文

inscriptions on oracle bones

甲骨文献

inscription on bones or tortoise shells

甲骨文中的舞蹈记载

dance inscribed on oracle bones

你可以在这里看的甲骨文英语

Oracle.

例句:

1、拉里-埃里森是甲骨文公司的现任CEO。

LarryEllisonisthepresentCEOofOracle.

2、甲骨文是Autonomy的客户。

OracleisanAutonomycustomer.

3、美国司法部(departmentofjustice)曾起诉甲骨文意存欺诈,对公共部门客户收费过高,不过甲骨文予以了否认。

IthasbeensuedbytheDepartmentofjusticeforfraudulentlyoverchargingpublicsectorcustomers,whichitdenies.

4、那家公司的名字叫甲骨文(Oracle),但我对它一无所知。

ItwascalledOracle,andIknewnexttonothingaboutit.

5、“私有云(privatecloud)”是甲骨文公司四处宣扬的一个术语,为的是让其客户相信,他们正在构建属于他们自己的云。

The"privatecloud"wasatermOraclebandiedabouttoletitscustomersbelievetheywerebuildingtheirownclouds.

甲骨文的基本介绍

Oracle Bone Inscriptions。

甲骨文,是中国的一种古老文字,又称“契文”、“甲骨卜辞”、“殷墟文字”或“龟甲兽骨文”。是我们能见到的最早的成熟汉字,主要指中国商朝晚期王室用于占卜记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字,是中国及东亚已知最早的成体系的商代文字的一种载体。

甲骨文文字特点:

甲骨文是镌刻或写在龟甲和兽骨上的文字。出土在河南安阳小屯村一带,因为这里曾是商代后期商王盘庚至帝辛的都城,史称为“殷”。商灭国,遂成为了废墟,后人便以“殷墟”名之。

因此,甲骨文也称“殷墟文字”。其内容绝大多数是王室占卜之辞,故又称“卜辞”,或“贞卜文字”。这种文字基本上都是由契刻而成,又称“契文”、或“殷契”等。

甲骨文距今已有三千余年,它不仅是研究我国文字源流的最早而有系统的资料,同时也是研究甲骨文书法重要的财富。从书法的角度审视,甲骨文已具备了书法的用笔、结字、章法一共三个基本要素。

甲骨文怎么翻译

About the history of Chinese characters, based on existing ancient literature records and has now confirmed archeological discovery, there are at least four or five thousand years of history, and the origin of Chinese history is the beginning of China's ancient civilization, history, so we usually say the han nationality have 5000 years civilization history. Archaeological and document shows that Chinese characters originated in yangshao culture period, about 4,000 bce, began in 2000 BC shang accumulation phase, into characters formed a fairly large text early system.

From changjie untouched

The old legend pictophmetic changjie BC to 1400 years ago in oracle's found that Chinese scholar has been committed to the origin of Chinese characters uncover mysteries. About the origin of Chinese characters, ancient Chinese literature have various statement, such as "" line", "gossip", "pictures", "book pact, total recorded generally still has the legend of pictophmetic emperor historiographer changjie. Modern scholars think, into system text tool can't completely created by one person, indeed, changjie if should be issued by the text sifters have or. The earliest skinned symbols for dating by systematic investigation and 8,000 contrast throughout the mainland's 19 kinds of archaeological culture of the more than 100 sites in the clay unearthed semi-culture symbols, zhengzhou university doctoral tutor WangYunZhi think, China's earliest skinned symbols appear in henan wuyang GuHu sites, it has 8,000 years of history. The shang dynasty matured in words. Shang dynasty text information with doppler digging with bones, and the bronze ritual as the main carrier, is the earliest China so far found the mature text. The basic characters of shang text can be urinalysis characteristics are classified into four major categories: take human and human a certain part of the body characteristic of constitutive word for foundation; With labor creation and the object of labor for the basis of constitutive words; Take beast and livestock constitutive word of image for the foundation; Take the natural object to compose words based.

characteristics

The Chinese characters is the world's most ancient text, it is one of the written symbols records events. Gradually the form by graphics into the square shape by stroke constitute symbol, so Chinese character generally also called "Chinese". It consists of pictographs fractal characters) (table evolve into and table significance meaning, but the total system sound writing is still ideograms. Therefore, Chinese characters have set image, sound and quit three in one of the characteristics of righteousness. This feature in world text is unique, and therefore it has unique charm. The Chinese characters is the han nationality thousands of years culture heritage, also is our lifetime mentor, everyone's spiritual home. Chinese often can cause our beautiful and bold lenovo, give a person to enjoy.

汉字经过了6000多年的变化,其演变过程是:

甲骨文 → 金文 → 小篆 → 隶书 → 楷书 → 行书

(商) (周) (秦) (汉) (魏晋) 草书

以上的“甲金篆隶草楷行”七种字体称为 “汉字七体”

汉字的起源是一个未解之谜。

甲骨文 英语

The oldest Chinese inscriptions that are indisputably writing are the Oracle bone script (Chinese: 甲骨文; Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎgǔwén; literally "shell-bone-script"). The oracle bone script is a well-developed writing system, attested from the late Shang Dynasty (1200-1050 B.C.) from Anyang, and from Zhengzhou, dated 1600 BC[citation needed]. In addition, there are very few logographs found on pottery shards and cast in bronzes, known as the Bronze script (Chinese: 金文; Hanyu Pinyin: jīnwén), which is very similar to but more complex and pictorial than the Oracle Bone Script. Only about 1,400 of the 2,500 known Oracle Bone logographs can be identified with later Chinese characters and therefore easily read. However, it should be noted that these 1,400 logographs include most of the commonly used ones.

According to legend, though, Chinese characters were invented earlier by Cangjie (c. 2650 BC), a bureaucrat under the legendary emperor, Huangdi. The legend tells that Cangjie was hunting on Mount Yangxu (today Shanxi) when he saw a tortoise whose veins caught his curiosity. Inspired by the possibility of a logical relation of those veins, he studied the animals of the world, the landscape of the earth, and the stars in the sky, and invented a symbolic system called zi — Chinese characters. It was said that on the day the characters were born, Chinese heard the devil mourning, and saw crops falling like rain, as it marked the beginning of civilization, for good and for bad.

Neolithic signs

The earliest Neolithic signs come from Jiahu, a Neolithic site in the basin of the Yellow River in Henan province, dated to c. 6500 BC , known as the Jiahu Script. It has yielded turtle carapaces that were pitted and inscribed with symbols. By the discoveries at Jiahu reported here Neolithic sign use in China must now be extended backward another two millennia to c. 6500 cal BC. Sign use, however, should not be easily equated with writing, although it may represent a formative stage. In the words of the archaeologists who made the discovery:

Although the earliest forms of primitive Chinese writing are no more than individual symbols and therefore cannot be considered a true written script, the inscriptions found on bones (dated to 2500 - 1900 BC) used for the purposes of divination from the late Neolithic Longshan (Simplified Chinese: 龙山; Traditional Chinese: 龙山; Hanyu Pinyin: lóngshān) Culture (c. 3200 - 1900 BC) are thought by some to be a proto-written script, similar to the earliest forms of writing in Mesopotamia and Egypt. It is possible that these inscriptions are ancestral to the later Oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty and therefore the modern Chinese script, since late Neolithic culture found in Longshan is widely accepted by historians and archaeologists to be ancestral to the Bronze Age Erlitou culture and the later Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

At Damaidi in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3,172 cliff carvings dating to 6,000-5,000 BCE have been discovered "featuring 8,453 individual characters such as the sun, moon, stars, gods and scenes of hunting or grazing." These pictographs are reputed to be similar to the earliest characters confirmed to be written Chinese.

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以上就是甲骨文英文介绍的全部内容,Oracle Bone Inscriptions。甲骨文,是中国的一种古老文字,又称“契文”、“甲骨卜辞”、“殷墟文字”或“龟甲兽骨文”。是我们能见到的最早的成熟汉字,主要指中国商朝晚期王室用于占卜记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字,是中国及东亚已知最早的成体系的商代文字的一种载体。

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