留园英文介绍？留园lingering Garden 拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden 沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion 一，那么，留园英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
留园英文为：The Lingering Garden。
一、The Lingering Garden意为苏州古典园林(英文名:The Classical Gardens of Suzhou)留园位于苏州长园外。留园是徐泰在明万历年间建立的，被称为东园。刘叔在清嘉庆年间被称为寒笔庄，俗称刘园。同治年间盛绪人购进，增建扩建、修缮，取留园与刘谐音改名留园。末代科举状元岳岳在《留园记》中称她为“吴侠名园之冠”。是全国重点文物保护单位，与拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄并称中国“四大名园”。1961年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1997年被列入《世界遗产名录》。
二、苏州古典园林，又称“苏州园林”，是位于江苏省苏州市的中国古典园林的总称。苏州古典园林可以追溯到春秋时期，发展于金唐，兴盛于宋代，兴盛于明清时期。苏州被誉为“园林之城”。私人花园最早建于6世纪。清末，城内及周边有园林170余座，现存园林50余座。
三、1997年，苏州古典园林中的拙政园、留园、网师园和环秀山庄被列入世界文化遗产名录；2000年，沧浪亭、狮子林、耦园、艺圃和退思园作为苏州古典园林的扩展项目也被列为世界文化遗产。
留园内的冠云峰乃太湖石中绝品，其集太湖石”瘦、皱、漏、透”四奇于一[编辑本段]【留园英文介绍】 The Lingering Garden was listed from the
The Lingering Garden, recognized as a national cultural heritage since 1961, occupies an area of 23,310 square meters. This masterpiece showcases its artistic prowess in utilizing space amidst diverse architectural elements. Buildings, constituting one-third of the garden, are particularly noteworthy, with its grand hall standing out in Suzhou. The garden is divided into four sections: the central, eastern, northern, and western parts.
In the west,人工山湖景色与东部的庭院相映成趣,园中最原始的区域是徐东园和刘半山别墅,被誉为全园精华所在。东部扩展自沈园,以其奇形怪石闻名；北部则以宁静景色吸引人；西部则以木石山丘增添了趣味。
【留园简介】 Lingering Garden 【Introduction】With the Beijing Summer Palace, Chengde Summer Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden par.Is located in Suzhou City, gate of heaven (sound: chāng) outside the Jiajing only built in the Ming (AD 1522 ~ 1566) and the other information: Lingering Garden built in the Ming Xiu Tianshun four years (AD 1460). Thai Ming Xu was originally the East Garden, owned by the Qing Liu Rong-feng all, was renamed Hanbi Hill, commonly known as "Liu Garden."Xu-Qing dynasty, for two people, according to another before they leave, said Park.Lingering Garden, covering about 30 acres (the other two data: 2 ares, about 30,000 square meters), leaving the number of park building various garden in Suzhou ranks highest, halls, corridors, powder wall, pai lou and other building and rockery, pond, flowers and trees such combined into dozens of different sizes garden sketches.Prominent in spatial processing, fully embodies the ancient house of the superb garden skills, excellent southern wisdom and the art of landscape architecture styles and characteristics.
Park buildings will be divided into several parts, each building has a variety of doors and windows can communicate with ministries, scenery, people in the room watching outdoor scene, they can pose a variety of flowers and trees will screen landscape glance, visual field space have been widened.
Lingering Garden of the Park is divided into four parts, in a garden can experience the landscapes, countryside, forests, gardens four different scenery: Central to Waterscape's strong suits, is the essence of the whole garden; the eastern corridor of the building in order to win the House song , Park, east of the famous good rain or shine superfish the hall, the museum cut Linquan Society, but also my school office, crown PTZ, crown Yunlou 10 a few locations such as fasting, Xuan, hospital after the legislation has three pools Shi Feng, center who in the name of Shi Guan Yunfeng, on both sides of the zuiun, Xiu-yun 2 peaks; the north with the rural scenery, and there on new bonsai garden; West is the highest point of the whole park, with rustic charm, with a rockery surprising, earth and stone and white, piling up a natural.Southern Han Bishan pool room and the floor for the Mincer remain the main scenic park buildings.
Lingering Garden in the pool as the center and the north pond rockery kiosk, timber cross-mapping.Pool West rockery on the sweet-scented osmanthus fragrant smell Hin, for the best office view overlooking the entire park and there throughout the promenade and interlinked.
The architectural landscape park there to remain indifferent to the performance of life skills frankly "small Taoyuan (Small Penglai)" as far away as Tsui Court, Qu River House, Fung Chi museum.
Lingering Garden (The Lingering Garden) in Suzhou gate of the door, the Lingering Garden is the Ming Wanli Tai Pu Tai-built when the park, said East Park, Qing Jiaqing the normalized observation of Liu Shu, famous Hanbi Zhuang, commonly known as Liu Yuan.Tongzhi years Shengxu were bought, re-plus expansion, repair, a new, take leave and Liu Lingering Garden was renamed the euphony.The final examination for a scholar Yu Yue, "Lingering Garden in mind," called "Wu under the name Garden of the crown."A national key cultural relics protection units, with the Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, Chengde Summer Resort par for the country, "the four famous garden."In 1961 as a national key cultural relics protection units. 1997 included in the "World Heritage List."
苏州园林Suzhou gardens
狮子林Lion Grove Garden
怡园Joyous Garden
留园lingering Garden
拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden
沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion
一，留园lingering Garden
The Lingering Garden was listed from the first as cultural relics of national importance in 1961. With an area of 23,310 sq.m.it is celebrated for its artistic way of dealing with the spaces between various kinds of architectural form.Buildings make up one third of the total area of the garden,the hall of which being the most remarkable in Suzhou. The garden is separated into the middle ,eastern,northern and western parts. The ancestral temple and the house lie to the south of the garden.
Featuring man-made mountain and lake scenery in the west and garden courts in the east,the middle part of the garden is the original site of the Xu's East Garden and the Liu's Hanbi Villa,and is regarded as the best part of the whole garden. The eastern,northern and western parts are the extensions of the Sheng's Garden. The eastern part is noted for its strangely shaped limestones,the northern part idyllic scenes,and the western part the delights of woody hills.
A winding roofed walkway behind the small entrance of the garden,while leading to the places of quietude,shows the masterly use of contrast between big and small,straight and zigzag,and light and shade. After strolling for about 50 meters,one can catch a glimpse of lattice-windows revealing a half visible landscape garden behind. Interestingly enough,the view is changing at every step.
The middle part of the garden is centered upon a lake with man-made moutain in the north-west and a numger of attractive buildings in the southwest ,such as the Hanbi Moutain Villa ,the Pellucid Tower,the Green Shade Pavilion,the Zigzag Stream Tower,the Hao Pu Pavilion,and the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the lake.The mountains made mainly of yellowstones and earth,believed to be desigtned and piled up by Zhou Binzhong,look very much archaic and splendiferous.The admirable Crane House, the Small Garden of Stone Forest, the Return-to-Read Study in the east with the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks as the chief stucture are laid out in such a way that the indoor spaces have been brought into perfect harmony with the outdoor spaces. With an evocation of infinity,they are successfully made to be labyrinthine.
Flanked by the Auspicious Cloud and Mountainous Cloud peaks,the 6.5-meter-high Cloud-Capped Peak, the highest limestone in the classical gardens of Suzhou, is believed to be left behind by the imperial collector of the Northern Song Dynasty,Mass of buildings, including the Old Hermit Scholars' House, the Cloud-Capped Tower,the Cloud-Capped Terrace and the Awaiting Cloud Temple,are put up to give emphasis to the Cloud-Capped Tower,The northern part is now a bonsai garden in which about 500 valuable bonsai are put on display.
The western part of the garden sets a fine example of good-looking earthen hills studded with yellowstones and covered with maple trees.There is a winding brook lined with peach trees and weeping willows.
The number of stelae in the Lingering Garden has never been surpassed by any other gardens in Suzhou.Superbly inscribed with the works of more than a hundred calligraphers in the Jin,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming ,and Qing Dynasties, these invaluable stelae bring to light the evolutionary course of Chinese calligraphy in the past 1,000 years.
The whole garden possesses with pride 42 rooms and halls , a 670-meter-long roofed walkway,200 lattice-windows of different kinds, 44 parallel couplets and stone carvings , 373 stelae,and 17 such valuable old trees as gingkoes,southern wistaria,etc. which fall into 8 catalogues.
2，拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden
China's gardens generally can be divided into two kinds: the royal garden, represent by Summer Palace in Beijing and Mountain Resort of Chengde, and the private garden, represent by private gardens in Suzhou.
Located in the northeastern part of Suzhou city, Humble Administrator's Garden, with a total area of 51,950 square miles, is the largest private garden in Suzhou, as well as one of the four most famous classic gardens in China (the others are: Summer Palace, Mountain Resort of Chengde and Garden for Lingering In in Suzhou). Around 1513, during the Ming Dynasty, the imperial inspector Wang Xianchen, returned to Suzhou after retiring from public life and built his garden. The name Humble Administrator's Garden was inspired by the essay "To cultivate my garden and sell my vegetable crop is the policy of humble man".
The garden is representative of Chinese classical gardens in the Ming Dynasty, which are focused on a central pond with pavilions, terraces, chambers, and towers located nearby. Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle and western parts.
The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees and flower reminiscent of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze River. Elaborately conceived, the designer of the garden used the architecture technique know as "borrowed view from afar" in the layout of this part, aiming to enlarge eyeshot within a limited space. Seen westward, a pagoda would be seen sitting in western garden, which actually is situated 1km away from the garden.
The buildings in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake, in which the Hall of the Thirty-Six Mandarin Ducks and the Hall of Eighteen Camellias are most important. Both halls are furnished with ancient furniture, paintings and calligraphies hung on the wall, embodying the leisurely life of the master. To the end of west garden lies a bonsai garden, where about 700 bonsais are put on display, which is worthy of visiting.
Humble Administrator's Garden is a typical example of the art of horticulture south of Yangtze River as well as a treasure house containing arts of architecture, calligraphy, carving, painting, and bonsai. It was listed as cultural relics of national importance in 1961.
三，狮子林Lion Grove Garden
Lion Grove Garden (Shizilin) is located on 23 Yuanlin Road, in the northeast of Suzhou-a city with profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages. Lion Grove Garden is one of the four most famous and representative gardens of ancient classical style in Suzhou City. The other three are Blue Wave Pavilion (Canglangta), Lingering Garden (Liuyuan) and Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozhengyuan).
Built in 1342 during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) by Monk Tianru and a group of Zen Buddhist disciples as a memorial of their master-Monk Zhongfeng, Lion Grove Garden has changed hands and renamed a number of times. Its changeable history is because Monk Zhongfeng had once apperceived the Buddhism sutras at Lion Cliff on Mountain Xitianmu in Zhejiang Province. Also there was many rocks grotesque in shapes in the garden resembling lions. It was first given the name Lion Grove, this name was changed to Bodhi Orthodox Temple (Puti Zhengzong) in 1342. Lion Grove Garden had been a popular center of literati's and Buddhism activities. Many paintings and poems were inspired by the garden at this time.
After Monk Tianru's death and the disbandment of the disciples, Lion Grove Garden grew more dilapidated day by day. In 1589 of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Monk Mingxing asked for donatives to rebuild the garden and temple, which were separated during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Huang Xingzu, the governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. His son, Huang Xi repaired and decorated the garden and gave it a new name - Five-Pine Garden in 1771. Good times don't last long-Lion Grove Garden was again left to ruin due to the Huangs'downfall and purchased by Bei family in 1917. After the national liberation, Lion Grove Garden was donated to People's Republic of China. From then on, the garden entered a steady and well-protected period.
Covering an area of about 10,000 square meters (two and a half acres), Lion Grove Garden is an ideal sightseeing site as it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles; each has its own history and story. True Delight Pavilion (Zhenquting) is said to be the most magnificent in Lion Grove Garden due to its royal style and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, who visited the gardens six times, in 1765, wrote its plaque. The name of Standing-in-Snow Hall (Lixuetang) came from a Buddhist story about a pure-hearted Zen adherent standing in snow for a whole night to worship his master. Pavilion for Greeting the Plum Blossoms (Wenmeige) was a place where painters and poets indited. In addition to the plum treesaround the pavilion, all the furnitures and utensils inside are decorated or carved with beautiful plum blossom designs. Furthermore, many rare tablets and steles, paintings and calligraphies are kept in Lion Grove Garden , including precious artwork "Panoramic View of" by Ni Yunlin, also called Ni Zan, and the "Twelve Scenic Spots in Lion Grove Garden" by Xu Ben, both were famous painters from the Ming Dynasty.
However, as the representative garden of the Yuan Dynasty, the most noted and attractive scenery of Lion Grove Garden is the labyrinthine rockery, which was mostly made of the limestone from Taihu Lake in Wuxi City. Reputed as the "Kingdom of Rockery", the rocks were piled up skillfully and ingeniously, and most of them look like lions in different postures and verves: playing, roaring, fighting, sleeping, or even dancing. It is said that looking north from Small Square Hall (Xiaofangting), one can see nine stone lions standing in a row and that is the Nine-Lion Peak. Due to the changes and ravages of the time and climate, the peak now only bears little resemblance to the lines. There are altogether 9 paths and 21 caverns cross among the steep peaks, sharp crags and narrow valleys made up by countless grotesque rocks. Walking through those numerous winding pathways and caverns of the anfractuous stone forest, one could easily lose one's way. With the old pines and cypress trees, the whole landscapes represent scenes of real mountains and forests.
The whole structure of Lion Grove Garden shows a flavor of Zen Buddhism and is an apotheosis of the gardens' constructions. A part of the Imperial Summer Resort of the Qing Dynasty in Chengde of Hebei Province was a mimic of Lion Grove Garden. The garden occupies a very important place in history, representing the diversity of cultural and architectural development in Suzhou over the years.
四，沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion
Surging Wave Pavilion, one of the oldest gardens of Suzhou, lies near Sanyuanfang in the south of Suzhou City. Surging Wave Pavilion is simple and unadorned in structure, and elegant and lively in patterns of windows which are not identical at all and come out first of Suzhou's famous gardens. As the garden is a place for public activities, it is open and outward,
以上就是留园英文介绍的全部内容，留园英文为：The Lingering Garden。一、The Lingering Garden意为苏州古典园林(英文名:The Classical Gardens of Suzhou)留园位于苏州长园外。留园是徐泰在明万历年间建立的，被称为东园。刘叔在清嘉庆年间被称为寒笔庄，俗称刘园。同治年间盛绪人购进，增建扩建、修缮，取留园与刘谐音改名留园。
